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At the British American Friends of Southern Cameroons aka Ambazonia (BAFSCA) we aim to bring to the fore, the many mutual benefits between Ambazonia, Britain, America and their allies. We work to channel all efforts towards the restoration of the Republic of Ambazonia as a free Nation in the community of friends.

Facts About Ambazonia (Former British Southern Cameroons)

Introduction

Ambazonia, officially referred to as the Republic of Ambazonia, comprises the Northwest and Southwest regions of present-day Cameroon. These regions were previously part of British Southern Cameroons under colonial administration. Since its independence declaration in 2017, Ambazonia has sought recognition as a separate nation, though it remains internationally unrecognized.

Historical Background

  • After World War I, the League of Nations split the German colony of Kamerun into French and British-administered territories.
  • The British portion was divided into Northern and Southern Cameroons, with Southern Cameroons developing a distinct political and cultural identity.
  • In 1961, during a UN plebiscite, Southern Cameroons was presented with two choices: to join Nigeria or the Republic of Cameroon. The majority chose to unite with Cameroon, forming a federal republic.
  • Over time, the autonomy promised during unification was systematically eroded, leading to widespread discontent among the English-speaking population.

Cultural and Linguistic Identity

  • The people of Ambazonia primarily speak English and uphold an Anglo-Saxon system of education and law.
  • Their cultural and linguistic identity starkly contrasts with the Francophone majority of Cameroon, fueling feelings of marginalization.
  • These differences remain a core issue in the ongoing conflict between Republic of Ambazonia and Cameroon.

The Anglophone Crisis

  • Protests began in 2016 against the imposition of French-speaking judges and teachers in Anglophone courts and schools.
  • The central government’s violent response escalated tensions, culminating in the declaration of independence by the Republic of Ambazonia on October 1, 2017.
  • Since then, a brutal conflict has unfolded, involving liberation groups fighting for independence and the Cameroonian military.
  • The conflict has led to significant human rights violations and a humanitarian crisis, displacing over 1 million people.

Current Situation

  • As of January 2025, the Republic of Ambazonia operates as a de facto entity in some areas but lacks formal recognition.
  • The Cameroonian government maintains control over major cities, while separatist groups dominate certain rural and forested regions.
  • Peace talks and international mediation have made limited progress, with both sides accused of perpetuating violence.

Did You Know?

  1. Ambazonia derives its name from the Ambas Bay, a historically significant coastal area in the Southwest region.
  2. The region is rich in natural resources, including oil, timber, and agriculture.
  3. Traditional kingdoms and chiefdoms in Ambazonia play a significant role in preserving its cultural heritage.

Conclusion

The Republic of Ambazonia remains at the center of a complex and ongoing struggle for self-determination. While its independence is not yet recognized by many countries, its people continue to advocate for their cultural and political identity on the global stage.

For more information on the Republic of Ambazonia, visit their website: https://www.republicofambazoniagov.org/